- 最早提到酒的經文
      創 9:20,21 

 - 釀酒的原料
   . 葡萄汁
        創 49:11 

   . 石榴汁
        歌 8:2 

 - 提到最初釀酒的方式
      創 40:11 

 - 通常人釀酒的方式是在酒醡中採葡萄
      尼 13:15  賽 63:2,3 

 - 提及酒的精製
      賽 25:6 

 - 愈陳愈香
      路 5:39 

 - 以產酒聞名的地方
   . 迦南 (一般說來)
        申 33:28 

   . 猶大的領地
        創 49:8,11,12 

   . 利巴嫩
        何 14:7 

   . 黑本
        結 27:18 

   . 亞述
        王下 18:32  賽 36:17 

   . 摩押
        賽 16:8-10  耶 48:32,33 

 - 酒有許多種
      尼 5:18 

 - 甜酒因為風味特別和濃烈而受珍視
      賽 49:26  摩 9:13  彌 6:15 

 - 紅酒最受珍視
      箴 23:31  賽 27:2 

 - 往往加了香料, 以增加其濃度
      箴 9:2,5  23:30  歌 8:2 

 - 用途
   . 是遠古的飲料
        創 9:21  27:25 

   . 所有節期、每逢宴客時會喝酒
        斯 1:7  5:6  賽 5:12  但 5:1-4  約 2:3 

   . 敬拜上帝時, 用來當奠祭
        出 29:40  民 15:4-10 

   . 拜偶像時, 用來當奠祭
        申 32:37,38 

   . 當作藥品
        路 10:34  提前 5:23 

 - 初釀的新酒要獻給上帝
      申 18:4  代下 31:5 

 - 新酒、五穀、油代表一切屬世的福氣
      創 27:28,37  詩 4:7  何 2:8  珥 2:19 

 - 猶太人聽命時, 上帝就賜下充足的酒
      何 2:22  珥 2:19,24  亞 9:17 

 - 猶太人經常無酒可喝, 這是他們的懲罰
      賽 24:7,11  何 2:9  珥 1:10  該 1:11  2:16 

 - 猶太人每每喝酒過量
      賽 5:11  珥 3:3  摩 6:6 

 - 欠酒的時候, 百姓會把酒跟水攙在一起
      賽 1:22 

 - 有時, 百姓會用酒摻雜牛奶, 做為飲料
      歌 5:1 

 - 特點
   . 使上帝和人喜樂
        士 9:13  亞 9:17 

   . 使心歡悅
        詩 104:15 

   . 加添力量
        撒下 16:2  歌 2:5 

   . 使人暢快
        斯 1:10  傳 10:19 

 - 習俗是把酒送給旅人
      創 14:18  撒上 25:18 

 - 習俗是把攙了藥的酒給痛苦受難的人喝
      箴 31:6  可 15:23 

 - 祭司在帳幕供職的時候不得喝酒
      利 10:9 

 - 拿細耳人離俗歸主期間不得喝酒
      民 6:3 

 - 利甲人從來不喝酒
      耶 35:5,6 

 - 喝酒過量
   . 為上帝所禁止
        弗 5:18 

   . 使脾氣火爆
        箴 20:1 

   . 有損健康
        撒上 25:37  何 4:11 

   . 削弱判斷力和記憶力
        箴 31:4,5  賽 28:7 

   . 使熱情火上加油
        賽 5:11 

   . 終致憂愁、爭鬥
        箴 23:29,30 

   . 終致懊悔
        箴 23:31,32 

 - 是大規模買賣的商品
      結 27:18 

 - 貯存在地窖裡
      代上 27:27 

 - 裝在皮袋裡
      撒上 25:18  哈 2:15 

 - 舊皮袋裝新酒的後果
      可 2:22 

 - 應當愛基督甚於酒
      歌 1:2,4 

 - 水變為酒的神蹟
      約 2:9 

 - 用來說明
   . 基督的寶血
        太 26:27-29 

   . 福音的賜福
        箴 9:2,5  賽 25:6  55:1 

   . 上帝的忿怒和審判
        詩 60:3  75:8  耶 13:12-14  25:15-18 

   . 離器真道是可憎的
        啟 17:2  18:3 

   . 暴力、劫掠
        箴 4:17 

 - First mention of
      Ge 9:20,21 

 - WAS MADE OF
   . The juice of the grape
        Ge 49:11 

   . The juice of the pomegranate
        So 8:2 

 - First mode of making, notice
      Ge 40:11 

 - Generally made by treading the grapes in a press
      Ne 13:15  Isa 63:2,3 

 - Refining of, alluded to
      Isa 25:6 

 - Improved by age
      Lu 5:39 

 - PLACES CELEBRATED FOR
   . Canaan in general
        De 33:28 

   . Possessions of Judah
        Ge 49:8,11,12 

   . Lebanon
        Ho 14:7 

   . Helbon
        Eze 27:18 

   . Assyria
        2Ki 18:32  Isa 36:17 

   . Moab
        Isa 16:8-10  Jer 48:32,33 

 - Many kinds of
      Ne 5:18 

 - Sweet, esteemed for flavour and strength
      Isa 49:26  Am 9:13  Mic 6:15 

 - Red, most esteemed
      Pr 23:31  Isa 27:2 

 - Often spiced to increase its strength, &c
      Pr 9:2,5  23:30  So 8:2 

 - WAS USED
   . As a beverage from the earliest age
        Ge 9:21  27:25 

   . At all feasts and entertainments
        Es 1:7  5:6  Isa 5:12  Da 5:1-4  Joh 2:3 

   . For drink offerings in the worship of God
        Ex 29:40  Nu 15:4-10 

   . For drink offerings in idolatrous worship
        De 32:37,38 

   . As a medicine
        Lu 10:34  1Ti 5:23 

 - First fruits of, to be offered to God
      De 18:4  2Ch 31:5 

 - With corn and oil, denoted all temporal blessings
      Ge 27:28,37  Ps 4:7  Ho 2:8  Joe 2:19 

 - Given in abundance to the Jews when obedient
      Ho 2:22  Joe 2:19,24  Zec 9:17 

 - The Jews frequently deprived of, as a punishment
      Isa 24:7,11  Ho 2:9  Joe 1:10  Hag 1:11  2:16 

 - The Jews frequently drank, to excess
      Isa 5:11  Joe 3:3  Am 6:6 

 - In times of scarcity, was mixed with water
      Isa 1:22 

 - Sometimes mixed with milk as a beverage
      So 5:1 

 - CHARACTERISED AS
   . Cheering God and man
        Jud 9:13  Zec 9:17 

   . Gladdening the heart
        Ps 104:15 

   . Strengthening
        2Sa 16:2  So 2:5 

   . Making mirthful
        Es 1:10  Ec 10:19 

 - Custom of presenting to travellers
      Ge 14:18  1Sa 25:18 

 - Custom of giving to persons in pain or suffering, mixed with
   drugs
      Pr 31:6  Mr 15:23 

 - Forbidden to the priests while engaged in the tabernacle
      Le 10:9 

 - Forbidden to Nazarites during their separation
      Nu 6:3 

 - The Rechabites never drank
      Jer 35:5,6 

 - IN EXCESS
   . Forbidden
        Eph 5:18 

   . Infuriates the temper
        Pr 20:1 

   . Impairs the health
        1Sa 25:37  Ho 4:11 

   . Impairs the judgment and memory
        Pr 31:4,5  Isa 28:7 

   . Inflames the passions
        Isa 5:11 

   . Leads to sorrow and contention
        Pr 23:29,30 

   . Leads to remorse
        Pr 23:31,32 

 - An article of extensive commerce
      Eze 27:18 

 - Was stored in cellars
      1Ch 27:27 

 - Was kept in bottles
      1Sa 25:18  Hab 2:15 

 - Consequence of putting (when new), into old bottles
      Mt 2:22 

 - The love of Christ to be preferred to
      So 1:2,4 

 - Water miraculously turned into
      Joh 2:9 

 - ILLUSTRATIVE
   . Of the blood of Christ
        Mt 26:27-29 

   . Of the blessing of the gospel
        Pr 9:2,5  Isa 25:6  55:1 

   . Of the wrath and judgments of God
        Ps 60:3  75:8  Jer 13:12-14  25:15-18 

   . Of the abominations of the apostasy
        Re 17:2  18:3 

   . Of violence and rapine
        Pr 4:17